|
Sign In to gain access to subscriptions and/or personal tools.
|
Learning to Listen: Teaching an Active Listening Strategy to Preservice Education Professionals
David McNaughton
Pennsylvania State University, University Park, dbm2{at}psu.edu.
Dawn Hamlin
Pennsylvania State University, University Park
John McCarthy
Ohio University, Athens
Darlene Head-Reeves
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Mary Schreiner
Alvernia College, Reading, Pennsylvania
The importance of parent–teacher communication has been widely recognized; however, there is only limited research on teaching effective listening skills to education professionals. In this study, a pretest–posttest control group design was used to examine the effect of instruction on the active listening skills of preservice education professionals. Instruction resulted in statistically significant improvement for targeted active listening skills. As a measure of social validity, parents of preschool and school-age children viewed pre- and postinstruction videotapes of preservice education professionals in role-play conversations. The parents judged the postinstruction performances of the preservice education professionals to be better examples of effective communication than the preinstruction performances of the preservice education professionals.
Key Words: parent–teacher communication active listening preservice education professionals
References
- Bernhard, J.K., Lefebvre, M.L., Kilbride, K.M., Chud, G., & Lange, R. (1998). Troubled relationships in early childhood education: Parent—teacher interactions in ethnoculturally diverse child care settings. Early Education and Development, 9, 5—28.[CrossRef]
- Borg, W.R. & Gall, M.D. (1989). Educational research. New York: Longman.
- Bronfenbrenner, U. (1979). The ecology of human development. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
- Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). New York: Academic Press.
- Covey, S.R. (1989). The seven habits of highly effective people. New York: Simon & Schuster.
- Cramer, S.F. (1998). Collaboration: A success strategy for special educators. Needham Heights, MA: Allyn & Bacon.
- Curtis, D.A., & Marascuilo, L.A. (2004). Point estimates and confidence intervals for the parameters of the two-sample and matched-pair combined test for ranks and normal scores. Journal of Experimental Education, 60, 243—269.
- Deshler, D., & Schumaker, J. (1993). Strategy mastery by at-risk students: Not a simple matter. Elementary School Journal, 94, 153—167.[CrossRef]
- Duhamel, F., & Talbot, L.R. (2004). A constructivist evaluation of family systems nursing interventions with families experiencing cardiovascular and cerebrovascular illness. Journal of Family Nursing, 10, 12—32.
- Dunst, C.J. (2000). Revisiting "Rethinking early intervention." Topics in Early Childhood Special Education, 20, 95—104.[Abstract/Free Full Text]
- Ellis, E., & Lenz, K. (1987). A component analysis of effective learning strategies for LD students. Learning Disabilities Focus, 2, 94—107.
- Gelfer, J., & Perkins, P. (1987). Effective communication with parents: A process for parent/teacher conferences. Childhood Education, 64, 19—22.
- Ghazvini, A.S., & Readdick, C. (1994). Parent—caregiver communication and quality of care. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 9, 207—222.[CrossRef]
- Gordon, T. (2003). Teacher effectiveness training. New York: Three Rivers Press.
- Harry, B. (1992). Cultural diversity, families, and the special education system. New York: Teachers College Press.
- Hollander, M., & Wolfe, D.A. (1973). Nonparametric statistical methods. New York: John Wiley.
- Kroth, R.L., & Edge, D. (1997). Strategies for communicating with parents and families of exceptional children (3rd ed.). Denver, CO: Love.
- Lasky, S. (2000). The cultural and emotional politics of teacher—parent interactions. Teacher and Teacher Education, 16, 843—860.
- Lea, D. (2006). `You don't know me like that': Patterns of disconnect between adolescent mothers of children with disabilities and their early interventionists. Journal of Early Intervention, 28, 264—282.[Abstract/Free Full Text]
- Lisper, H.O., & Rautalinko, E. (1996). Effects of a six-hour training of active listening. Scandinavian Journal of Behaviour Therapy, 25, 117—125.
- Mansfield, F. (1991). Supervised role play in the teaching of the process of consultation. Medical Education, 25, 485—490.[Medline]
[Order article via Infotrieve]
- O'Shea, L., Algozzine, R., Hammittee, D., & O'Shea, D. (2000). Families and teachers of individuals with disabilities: Collaborative orientations and responsive practices. Boston: Allyn & Bacon.
- Paukert, A., Stagner, B., & Hope, K. (2004). The assessment of active listening skills in helpline volunteers. Stress, Trauma, and Crisis, 7, 61—76.
- Sheridan, S.M., Clarke, B.L., Knoche, L.L., & Edwards, C.P. (2007). The effects of conjoint behavioral consultation in early childhood settings. Early Education and Development, 17, 593—617.[CrossRef]
- Shivers, E.M., Howes, C., Wishard, A.G., & Ritchie, S. (2004). Teacher-articulated perceptions and practices with families: Examining effective teaching in diverse high quality child care settings. Early Education and Development, 15, 167—186.[CrossRef]
- Smith, A.A., & Hubbard, P.M. (1988a). The relationship between parent/staff communication and children's behaviour in early childhood settings. Early Child Development and Care, 35, 13—28.[CrossRef]
- Smith, A.A., & Hubbard, P.M. (1988b). Staff—parent communication in early childhood centres. New Zealand Journal of Educational Studies, 23, 175—188.
- Sumsion, J. (1999). A neophyte early childhood teacher's developing relationship with parents: An ecological perspective. Early Childhood Research and Practice, 1. Retrieved March 7, 2007, from http://ecrp.uiuc.edu/v1n1/sumsion.html
- Turnbull, A., & Turnbull, H. (1990). Families, professionals, and exceptionality: A special partnership (2nd ed.). New York: Merrill.
- Walker, B., & MacLure, M. (2001, June). Home—school partnerships in practice. Paper presented at the third seminar in Parents and Schools: Diversity, Participation and Democracy series at the University of East Anglia.
Topics in Early Childhood Special Education, Vol. 27, No. 4,
223-231 (2008)
DOI: 10.1177/0271121407311241

CiteULike Complore Connotea Del.icio.us Digg Reddit Technorati Twitter What's this?
|
|