Advanced Search

Journal Navigation

Journal Home

Subscriptions

Archive

Contact Us

Table of Contents

CiteULike is a free service for managing and discovering scholarly references - click here to get started.

Sign In to gain access to subscriptions and/or personal tools.
Topics in Early Childhood Special Education
This Article
Right arrow Abstract Freely available
Right arrow Free Full Text (Free PDF) Free
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Right arrow Citation Map
Services
Right arrow Email this article to a friend
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Add to Saved Citations
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Right arrowRequest Permissions
Right arrow Request Reprints
Right arrow Add to My Marked Citations
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Right arrow Citing Articles via Scopus
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by VanDerHeyden, A. M.
Right arrow Articles by Ramsdell, K.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
Social Bookmarking
 Add to CiteULike   Add to Complore   Add to Connotea   Add to Del.icio.us   Add to Digg   Add to Reddit   Add to Technorati   Add to Twitter  
What's this?

Measuring Response to Early Literacy Intervention With Preschoolers at Risk

Amanda M. VanDerHeyden

Education Research and Consulting, Fairhope, Alabama, amandavande{at}gmail.com.

Patricia A. Snyder

University of Florida, Gainesville

Carmen Broussard

Nicholls State University, Thibodaux, Louisiana

Kerrie Ramsdell

Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center-New Orleans

Response to intervention (RTI) is characterized as a logical science of decision making that has applicability for early childhood, particularly in the context of multitiered intervention models. This study examined the utility of using curriculum-based early literacy measures as screening tools and for evaluating whether growth in early literacy skills was altered following brief interventions. Thirty-five preschool-age children at risk for learning difficulties participated in a 5-week intervention focused on key phonemic awareness skills delivered in classwide and individual formats. Curriculum-based measurement probes were administered each week to all children. Results showed the curriculum-based measures led to enhanced decision accuracy about children at risk for learning difficulties, particularly when combined with brief classwide interventions designed to systematically address opportunities to learn. For children who were initially low performers, weekly progress monitoring combined with classwide early literacy interventions appeared to be related to accelerated growth toward early literacy targets. Implications for the expansion of RTI decision-making frameworks in early childhood are discussed.

Key Words: response to intervention • early literacy • progress monitoring • data-based decision making

References

  • Assessment Committee Report for Reading First. ( 2002). Analysis of reading assessment measures. Retrieved February 21, 2007, from http://dibels.uoregon.edu/techreports/dibels_5th_ed.pdf
  • Baker, S., & Smith, S. (2001). Linking school assessments to research-based practices in beginning reading: Improving programs and outcomes for students with and without disabilities. Teacher Education and Special Education, 24, 315—332.
  • Barnett, D.W., Elliott, N., Wolsing, L., Bunger, C.E., Haski, H., McKissick, C., & Vander Meer, C.D. (2006). Response to intervention for young children with extremely challenging behaviors: What it might look like. School Psychology Review, 35, 568—582.
  • Brigance, A.N. (1985). Brigance Screens—II. Billerica, MA: Curriculum Associates.
  • Case, L.P., Speece, D.L., & Molloy, D.E. (2003). The validity of a response-to-instruction paradigm to identify reading disabilities: A longitudinal analysis of individual differences and contextual factors. School Psychology Review, 32, 557—582.
  • Christie, J., & Roskos, K. (2006). Standards, science, and the role of play in early literacy education. In D. Singer, R. Golinkoff, & K. Hirsh-Pasek (Eds.), Play = learning: How play motivates and enhances children's cognitive and social—emotional growth (pp. 57—73). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press..
  • Dodge, D.T., Colker, L., & Heroman, C. (2002). The creative curriculum for preschoolers (4th ed.). Washington, DC: Teaching Strategies.
  • Dunn, L.M., & Dunn, L.M. (1997). Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test (3rd ed.). Bloomington, MN: Pearson.
  • Early Childhood Research Institute on Measuring Growth and Development. (1998/2000). Individual growth and development indicators for preschool children: Picture naming/expressing meaning. Minneapolis, MN: Center for Early Education and Development, University of Minnesota. (Available online at www.getgotgo.net)
  • Fuchs, L.S., & Fuchs, D. (2006). A framework for building capacity for responsiveness to intervention. School Psychology Review, 35, 621—626.
  • Fuchs, L.S., & Fuchs, D. (2007). The role of assessment in the three-tier approach to reading instruction. In D. Haager, J. Klingner, & S. Vaughn (Eds.), Evidence-based reading practices for response to intervention (pp. 29—44). Baltimore: Brookes.
  • Frankenburg, W.K., Dodds J., Archer, P., et al. (1996). The DENVER II technical manual. Denver, CO: Denver Developmental Materials.
  • Glascoe, F.P. (2002). Technical reports for the Brigance Screens: Infant & Toddler, Early Preschool, Preschool, and K&1 screens. North Billerica, MA: Curriculum Associates.
  • Good, R. H., & Kaminski, R. A. (Eds.). (2002). Dynamic indicators of basic early literacy skills (6th ed.). Eugene, OR: Institute for the Development of Educational Achievement. Retrieved November 10, 2007, from http://www.dibels.uoregon.edu
  • Good, R.H., Simmons, D.C., & Smith, S.B. (1998). Effective academic interventions in the United States: Evaluating and enhancing the acquisition of early reading skills. Educational and Child Psychology, 15, 56—70.
  • Greenwood, C.R., Tapia, Y., Abbott, M., & Walton, C. (2003). A building-based case study of evidence-based literacy practices: Implementation, reading behavior, and growth in reading fluency K—4. Journal of Special Education, 37, 95—110.[Abstract/Free Full Text]
  • Haager, D., Klingner, J., & Vaughn, S. (Eds.). ( 2007). Evidence-based reading practices for response-to-intervention. Baltimore: Brookes.
  • Macy, M.G., Bricker, D.D., & Squires, J.K. (2005). Validity and reliability of a curriculum-based assessment approach to determine eligibility for Part C services. Journal of Early Intervention, 28, 1—16.[Abstract/Free Full Text]
  • McConnell, S.R., Priest, J.S., Davis, S.D., & McEvoy, M.A. (2002). Best practices in measuring growth and development for preschool children. In A. Thomas & J. Grimes (Eds.), Best practices in school psychology (4th ed., pp. 1231—1246). Washington, DC: National Association of School Psychologists.
  • McGee, L.M., & Richgels, D.J. (2003). Designing early literacy programs: Strategies for at-risk preschool and kindergarten children. New York: Guilford.
  • McMaster, K., Fuchs, D., Fuchs, L.S., & Compton, D.L. (2002). Monitoring the academic progress of children who are unresponsive to generally effective instruction. Assessment for Effective Intervention, 27(4), 23—33.[Abstract/Free Full Text]
  • Miller, L.J. (1993). First Steps Screening Test for Evaluating Preschoolers. San Antonio, TX: PsychCorp, Harcourt Educational Management.
  • Missall, K.N. (2002). Reconceptualizing school adjustment: A search for intervening variables. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis.
  • Missall, K.N., & McConnell, S.R. (2004). Early literacy development: Skill growth and relations between classroom variables for preschool children. Journal of Early Intervention, 29, 1—21.
  • Missall, K.N., McConnell, S.R., & Cadigan, K. (2006). Psychometric characteristics of individual growth and development indicators: Picture naming, rhyming, and alliteration. Unpublished technical report. Retrieved January 23, 2007, from http://ggg.umn.edu/pdf/ecrirpt8.pdf
  • National Reading Panel. (2000). Teaching children to read: An evidence based assessment of the scientific research literature on reading and its implications for reading instruction. Washington, DC: National Institute of Child Health and Human Development.
  • Neisworth, J.T., & Bagnato, S.J. (1992). The case against intelligence testing in early intervention. Topics in Early Childhood Special Education, 12, 1—20.[Abstract/Free Full Text]
  • Scott-Little, C. (2006, September). Next steps to maximize the potential benefits of early learning standards. Young Children: Beyond the Journal. Retrieved January 29, 2007, from http://www.journal.naeyc.org/btj/200609/ScottLittleBTJ.asp
  • Scott-Little, C., Kagan, S.L., & Frelow, V. (2006). Conceptualization of readiness and the content of early learning standards: The intersection of policy and research? Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 21, 153—173.[CrossRef]
  • Shonkoff, J.P. (2004). Science, policy, and the young developing child: Closing the gap between what we know and what we do. Chicago: Ounce of Prevention Fund.
  • Snow, C. F., Burns, M. S., & Griffin, P. (Eds.). (1998). Preventing reading difficulties in young children. Washington, DC: National Academies Press.
  • Speece, D.L., Case, L.P., & Molloy, D.E. (2003). Responsiveness to general education instruction as the first gate to learning disabilities identification. Learning Disabilities Research and Practice, 18, 147—156.[CrossRef]
  • Torgesen, J.K. (2002). The prevention of reading difficulties. Journal of School Psychology, 40, 7—26.[CrossRef][Web of Science]
  • Torgesen, J.K., & Bryant, B.R. (1994). Test of phonological awareness. Austin, TX: PRO-ED.
  • VanDerHeyden, A.M. (2005). Intervention-driven assessment practices in early childhood/early intervention: Measuring what is possible instead of what is present. Journal of Early Intervention, 28, 28—33.[Free Full Text]
  • VanDerHeyden, A.M., & Snyder, P. (2006). Integrating frameworks from early childhood intervention and school psychology to accelerate growth for all young children. School Psychology Review, 35, 519—534.
  • VanDerHeyden, A.M., & Witt, J.C. (2005). Quantifying the context of assessment: Capturing the effect of base rates on teacher referral and a problem-solving model of identification. School Psychology Review, 34, 161—183.
  • VanDerHeyden, A.M., Witt, J.C., & Barnett, D.A. (2005). The emergence and possible futures of response to intervention. Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment, 23, 339—361.[Abstract/Free Full Text]
  • VanDerHeyden, A.M., Witt, J.C., & Gilbertson, D.A. (2007). Multi-year evaluation of the effects of a response to intervention (RTI) model on identification of children for special education. Journal of School Psychology, 45, 225—256.[CrossRef]
  • VanDerHeyden, A.M., Witt, J.C., & Naquin, G. (2003). Development and validation of a process for screening referrals to special education. School Psychology Review, 32, 204—227.[Web of Science]
  • Vaughn, S., Linan-Thompson, S., & Hickman, P. (2003). Response to instruction as a means of identifying students with reading/learning disabilities. Exceptional Children, 69, 391—409.[Web of Science]
  • Whitehurst, G.J., & Lonigan, C.J. (2001). Emergent literacy development from prereaders to readers. In S. B. Neuman & D. K. Dickinson (Eds.), Handbook of early literacy research (pp. 11—42). New York: Guilford.
  • Zigler, E., Singer, D., & Bishop-Josef, S. (Eds.). ( 2004). Children's play: The roots of reading. Washington, DC: Zero to Three Press.

Topics in Early Childhood Special Education, Vol. 27, No. 4, 232-249 (2008)
DOI: 10.1177/0271121407311240


Add to CiteULike CiteULike   Add to Complore Complore   Add to Connotea Connotea   Add to Del.icio.us Del.icio.us   Add to Digg Digg   Add to Reddit Reddit   Add to Technorati Technorati   Add to Twitter Twitter    What's this?



This Article
Right arrow Abstract Freely available
Right arrow Free Full Text (Free PDF) Free
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Right arrow Citation Map
Services
Right arrow Email this article to a friend
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Add to Saved Citations
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Right arrowRequest Permissions
Right arrow Request Reprints
Right arrow Add to My Marked Citations
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Right arrow Citing Articles via Scopus
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by VanDerHeyden, A. M.
Right arrow Articles by Ramsdell, K.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
Social Bookmarking
 Add to CiteULike   Add to Complore   Add to Connotea   Add to Del.icio.us   Add to Digg   Add to Reddit   Add to Technorati   Add to Twitter  
What's this?